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-rwxr-xr-xdump.scm366
-rw-r--r--dump/schema-dump.scm120
-rw-r--r--dump/special-forms.scm430
-rw-r--r--dump/sql.scm13
-rw-r--r--dump/strings.scm88
-rw-r--r--dump/triples.scm35
-rw-r--r--dump/utils.scm208
7 files changed, 678 insertions, 582 deletions
diff --git a/dump.scm b/dump.scm
index 7ee0462..0b2318c 100755
--- a/dump.scm
+++ b/dump.scm
@@ -5,15 +5,12 @@
              (rnrs io ports)
              (srfi srfi-1)
              (srfi srfi-26)
-             (srfi srfi-171)
              (ice-9 match)
              (ice-9 regex)
-             (ice-9 string-fun)
+             (dump strings)
              (dump sql)
-             (dump table)
              (dump triples)
-             (dump utils)
-             (zlib))
+             (dump special-forms))
 
 
 ;;; GeneNetwork database connection parameters and dump path
@@ -22,371 +19,12 @@
   (call-with-input-file (list-ref (command-line) 1)
     read))
 
-(define (call-with-genenetwork-database proc)
-  (call-with-database "mysql" (string-join
-                               (list (assq-ref %connection-settings 'sql-username)
-                                     (assq-ref %connection-settings 'sql-password)
-                                     (assq-ref %connection-settings 'sql-database)
-                                     "tcp"
-                                     (assq-ref %connection-settings 'sql-host)
-                                     (number->string
-                                      (assq-ref %connection-settings 'sql-port)))
-                               ":")
-                      proc))
-
 (define %dump-directory
   (list-ref (command-line) 2))
 
-(define (call-with-dump-file filename proc)
-  (let ((absolute-path (string-append %dump-directory filename)))
-    (display absolute-path)
-    (newline)
-    (call-with-output-file absolute-path proc)))
-
-
-;; Dump schema annotations to org
-
-(define (get-tables-from-comments db)
-  (sql-map (match-lambda
-             ((("TableName" . table)) table))
-           db
-           (select-query ((TableComments TableName))
-                         (TableComments))))
-
-(define (dump-table-fields db table)
-  (format #t "* ~a~%" table)
-  (match (sql-find db
-                   (select-query ((TableComments Comment))
-                                 (TableComments)
-                                 (format #f "WHERE TableName = '~a'" table)))
-    ((("Comment" . comment))
-     (format #t "~a~%" comment)))
-  (sql-for-each (lambda (row)
-                  (match row
-                    ((("TableField" . table-field)
-                      ("Foreign_Key" . foreign-key)
-                      ("Annotation" . annotation))
-                     (format #t "** ~a~%" (substring table-field (1+ (string-length table))))
-                     (unless (string-null? foreign-key)
-                       (format #t "Foreign key to ~a~%" foreign-key))
-                     (unless (string-null? annotation)
-                       (display annotation)
-                       (newline)))))
-                db
-                (select-query ((TableFieldAnnotation TableField)
-                               (TableFieldAnnotation Foreign_Key)
-                               (TableFieldAnnotation Annotation))
-                              (TableFieldAnnotation)
-                              (format #f "WHERE TableField LIKE '~a.%'" table)))
-  (newline))
-
-(define (dump-schema-annotations db)
-  (call-with-genenetwork-database
-   (lambda (db)
-     (for-each (cut dump-table-fields db <>)
-               (get-tables-from-comments db)))))
-
 
 ;;; Dump tables
 
-(define (annotate-field field schema)
-  (let ([schema (cond ((symbol? schema)
-                       (symbol->string schema))
-                      ((string? schema) schema)
-                      (else
-                       (error "Use a string/symbol")))]
-        [string-field (if (number? field) (number->string field) field)])
-    (if (string-null? string-field)
-        ""
-        (string->symbol
-         (format #f "~s~a" string-field schema)))))
-
-(define (string-split-substring str substr)
-  "Split the string @var{str} into a list of substrings delimited by the
-substring @var{substr}."
-
-  (define substrlen (string-length substr))
-  (define strlen (string-length str))
-
-  (define (loop index start)
-    (cond
-     ((>= start strlen) (list ""))
-     ((not index) (list (substring str start)))
-     (else
-      (cons (substring str start index)
-            (let ((new-start (+ index substrlen)))
-              (loop (string-contains str substr new-start)
-                    new-start))))))
-
-  (cond
-   ((string-contains str substr) => (lambda (idx) (loop idx 0)))
-   (else (list str))))
-
-(define (delete-substrings str . substrings)
-  "Delete SUBSTRINGS, a list of strings, from STR."
-  (fold (lambda (substring result)
-          (string-replace-substring result substring ""))
-        str
-        substrings))
-
-(define (replace-substrings str replacement-alist)
-  "Replace substrings in STR according to REPLACEMENT-ALIST, an
-association list mapping substrings to their replacements."
-  (fold (match-lambda*
-          (((substring . replacement) str)
-           (string-replace-substring str substring replacement)))
-        str
-        replacement-alist))
-
-(define (sanitize-rdf-string str)
-  (replace-substrings
-   (string-trim-both str)
-   '(("\r" . "\\r")
-     ("\n" . "\\n")
-     ("\"" . "'")
-     ("\v" . ""))))
-
-(define (snake->lower-camel str)
-  (let ((char-list (string->list str)))
-    (call-with-output-string
-      (lambda (port)
-        (put-char port (char-downcase (string-ref str 0)))
-        (map (lambda (char previous-char)
-               (unless (char=? char #\_)
-                 (put-char port (if (char=? previous-char #\_)
-                                    (char-upcase char)
-                                    char))))
-             (drop char-list 1)
-             char-list)))))
-
-(eval-when (expand load eval)
-  (define (field->key x)
-    (translate-forms 'field
-                     (lambda (x)
-                       #`(key #,(symbol->string
-                                 (syntax->datum
-                                  ((syntax-rules (field)
-                                     ((field (query alias)) alias)
-                                     ((field table column) column)
-                                     ((field table column alias) alias))
-                                   x)))))
-                     x))
-
-  (define (field->assoc-ref alist x)
-    "Recursively translate field references in source X to (assoc-ref
-ALIST field-name) forms."
-    (translate-forms 'field
-                     (lambda (x)
-                       #`(assoc-ref #,alist
-                                    #,(symbol->string
-                                       (syntax->datum
-                                        ((syntax-rules (field)
-                                           ((field (query alias)) alias)
-                                           ((field table column) column)
-                                           ((field table column alias) alias))
-                                         x)))))
-                     x))
-
-  (define (collect-fields x)
-    (map (syntax-rules (field)
-           ((field reference ...)
-            (reference ...)))
-         (collect-forms 'field x)))
-
-  (define (find-clause clauses key)
-    "Find (KEY ...) clause among CLAUSES, a list of syntax forms."
-    (find (lambda (x)
-            (syntax-case x ()
-              ((clause-key _ ...)
-               (eq? (syntax->datum #'clause-key)
-                    key))))
-          clauses))
-
-  (define (remove-namespace str)
-    "Remove RDF namespace prefix from STR."
-    (substring str (1+ (string-index str #\:))))
-
-  (define (column-id table-name column-name)
-    (string->identifier
-     "field" (string-append
-              ;; We downcase table names in identifiers. So, we
-              ;; distinguish between the user and User tables.
-              (if (string=? table-name "User")
-                  "user2" table-name)
-              "__" column-name)))
-
-  (define (dump-id dump-table predicate)
-    (symbol->string
-     (string->identifier
-      "dump"
-      (string-append
-       dump-table "_" (remove-namespace (symbol->string predicate)))))))
-
-(define-syntax blank-node
-  (syntax-rules ()
-    "Allow having set and multiset within the context of a blank-node"
-    [(_ (op predicate object) ...)
-     (let [(node (string-join
-                  (filter-map (match-lambda
-                                ((pred . obj)
-                                 (match obj
-                                   ((and (?  string? obj)
-                                         (?  string-null? obj))
-                                    #f)
-                                   ((?  symbol? obj)
-                                    (format #f "~a ~a" pred (symbol->string obj)))
-                                   (_
-                                    (format #f "~a ~s" pred obj)))))
-                              (map-alist '()
-                                (op predicate object) ...))
-                  " ; "))]
-       (if (string-null? node)
-           ""
-           (format #f "[ ~a ]" node)))]))
-
-(define-syntax syntax-let
-  (syntax-rules ()
-    "Like match-let, but for syntax.
-
-(syntax-let ((pattern literals expression))
-  body ...)
-≡
-(syntax-case expression ()
-  (pattern literals
-   body ...))
-
-literals is optional. So,
-
-(syntax-let ((pattern expression))
-  body ...)
-≡
-(syntax-case expression ()
-  (pattern
-   body ...))
-"
-    ((_ () body ...)
-     (begin body ...))
-    ((_ ((pattern expression)
-         bindings ...)
-        body ...)
-     (syntax-case expression ()
-       (pattern
-        (syntax-let (bindings ...)
-          body ...))))
-    ((_ ((pattern literals expression)
-         bindings ...)
-        body ...)
-     (syntax-case expression literals
-       (pattern
-        (syntax-let (bindings ...)
-          body ...))))))
-
-(define-syntax define-dump
-  (lambda (x)
-    "Define FUNCTION-NAME, a function that dumps a view of the database.
-
-define-dump consists of three order-agnostic clauses---tables,
-schema-triples and triples---in the form shown below.
-
-(define-dump function-name
-  (tables (table ...) raw-forms ...)
-  (schema-triples
-   (subject predicate object) ...)
-  (triples subject
-    (verb predicate object) ...))
-
-The tables clause specifies the database tables to be joined to
-construct the view to be dumped. TABLE must be either of the form
-TABLE-NAME or of the form (JOIN-OPERATOR TABLE-NAME
-RAW-CONDITION). TABLE-NAME must, obviously, be the name of the
-table. JOIN-OPERATOR must be one of join, left-join and
-inner-join. RAW-CONDITION should be the join condition as a raw
-string. This is usually something like
-\"USING (SpeciesId)\". RAW-FORMS are expressions that must evaluate to
-strings to be appended to the SQL query.
-
-The schema-triples clause specifies the list of triples to be written
-once when the dump starts.
-
-The triples clause specifies the triples to be dumped once for each
-row in the view. All triples have a common SUBJECT. The (verb
-predicate object) clauses are described below.
-
-VERB must either be set or multiset. For the set VERB, a single triple
-(SUBJECT PREDICATE OBJECT-VALUE) is written where OBJECT-VALUE is the
-result of evaluating OBJECT. For the multiset VERB, OBJECT must
-evaluate to a list, and a triple (SUBJECT PREDICATE
-OBJECT-VALUE-ELEMENT) is created for each element OBJECT-VALUE-ELEMENT
-of that list.
-
-The SUBJECT and OBJECT expressions in the triples clause must
-reference database fields using a (field TABLE COLUMN) clause where
-TABLE and COLUMN refer to the table and column of the field being
-referenced. Database fields can also be referenced using (field TABLE
-COLUMN ALIAS) where ALIAS is an alias for that column in the SQL
-query. Specification of ALIAS is indeed a leak in the abstraction, and
-must be remedied."
-    (syntax-case x (tables schema-triples triples)
-      ((_ name clauses ...)
-       (syntax-let (((tables (primary-table other-tables ...) tables-raw ...) (tables)
-                     (find-clause #'(clauses ...) 'tables))
-                    (schema-triples-clause (or (find-clause #'(clauses ...) 'schema-triples)
-                                               #'(schema-triples)))
-                    ((triples subject predicate-clauses ...) (triples)
-                     (find-clause #'(clauses ...) 'triples)))
-         #`(define* (name db #:optional (table-metadata? #f))
-             #,(syntax-case #'schema-triples-clause (schema-triples)
-                 ((schema-triples (triple-subject triple-predicate triple-object) ...)
-                  #`(for-each triple
-                              (list 'triple-subject ...)
-                              (list 'triple-predicate ...)
-                              (list 'triple-object ...)))
-                 (_ (error "Invalid schema triples clause:" #'schema-triples-clause)))
-             (when table-metadata?
-               #,@(let ((dump-table (symbol->string (syntax->datum #'primary-table)))
-                        (subject-type (any (lambda (predicate)
-                                             (syntax-case predicate (rdf:type)
-                                               ((_ rdf:type type) #'type)
-                                               (_ #f)))
-                                           #'(predicate-clauses ...))))
-                    (map (lambda (predicate-clause)
-                           (syntax-case predicate-clause ()
-                             ((_ predicate _)
-                              ;; Dump metadata about the dump itself.
-                              #`(begin
-                                  (scm->triples
-                                   (map-alist '()
-                                     (set rdf:type 'gn:dump)
-                                     (set gn:createsPredicate 'predicate)
-                                     (filter-set gn:forSubjectType #,subject-type)
-                                     (multiset gn:dependsOn
-                                               '#,(map (lambda (field)
-                                                         (match (syntax->datum field)
-                                                           ((table-name column-name _ ...)
-                                                            (datum->syntax
-                                                             x (column-id (symbol->string table-name)
-                                                                          (symbol->string column-name))))
-                                                           (((query alias))
-                                                            (datum->syntax
-                                                             x (column-id query (symbol->string alias))))))
-                                                       (collect-fields predicate-clause))))
-                                   #,(dump-id dump-table (syntax->datum #'predicate)))
-                                  ;; Automatically create domain triples
-                                  ;; for predicates.
-                                  (when #,subject-type
-                                    (triple 'predicate 'rdfs:domain #,subject-type))))
-                             (_ (error "Invalid predicate clause:" predicate-clause))))
-                         #'(predicate-clauses ...))))
-             (sql-for-each (lambda (row)
-                             (scm->triples
-                              (map-alist row #,@(field->key #'(predicate-clauses ...)))
-                              #,(field->assoc-ref #'row #'subject)))
-                           db
-                           (select-query #,(collect-fields #'(subject predicate-clauses ...))
-                                         (primary-table other-tables ...)
-                                         tables-raw ...)))))
-      (_ (error "Invalid define-dump syntax:" (syntax->datum x))))))
-
 (define binomial-name->species-id
   (cut string->identifier "species" <>))
 
diff --git a/dump/schema-dump.scm b/dump/schema-dump.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cda3fd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dump/schema-dump.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+(define-module (dump schema)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+  #:use-module (dump sql))
+
+
+(define (dump-table-fields db table)
+  (format #t "* ~a~%" table)
+  (match (sql-find db
+                   (select-query ((TableComments Comment))
+                                 (TableComments)
+                                 (format #f "WHERE TableName = '~a'" table)))
+    ((("Comment" . comment))
+     (format #t "~a~%" comment)))
+  (sql-for-each (lambda (row)
+                  (match row
+                    ((("TableField" . table-field)
+                      ("Foreign_Key" . foreign-key)
+                      ("Annotation" . annotation))
+                     (format #t "** ~a~%" (substring table-field (1+ (string-length table))))
+                     (unless (string-null? foreign-key)
+                       (format #t "Foreign key to ~a~%" foreign-key))
+                     (unless (string-null? annotation)
+                       (display annotation)
+                       (newline)))))
+                db
+                (select-query ((TableFieldAnnotation TableField)
+                               (TableFieldAnnotation Foreign_Key)
+                               (TableFieldAnnotation Annotation))
+                              (TableFieldAnnotation)
+                              (format #f "WHERE TableField LIKE '~a.%'" table)))
+  (newline))
+
+(define (get-tables-from-comments db)
+  (sql-map (match-lambda
+             ((("TableName" . table)) table))
+           db
+           (select-query ((TableComments TableName))
+                         (TableComments))))
+
+(define (dump-schema-annotations db)
+  (call-with-genenetwork-database
+   (lambda (db)
+     (for-each (cut dump-table-fields db <>)
+               (get-tables-from-comments db)))))
+
+(define (tables db)
+  "Return list of all tables in DB. Each element of the returned list
+is a <table> object."
+  (map (lambda (table)
+         (set-table-columns table
+           (sql-map (lambda (row)
+                      (make-column (assoc-ref row "Field")
+                                   (assoc-ref row "Type")))
+                    db
+                    (format #f "SHOW COLUMNS FROM ~a" (table-name table)))))
+       (sql-map (lambda (row)
+                  (make-table (assoc-ref row "table_name")
+                              ;; FIXME: This is probably correct only for
+                              ;; MyISAM tables.
+                              (assoc-ref row "data_length")
+                              #f))
+                db
+                (select-query ((information_schema.tables table_name)
+                               (information_schema.tables data_length))
+                              (information_schema.tables)
+                              (format #f "WHERE table_schema = '~a'"
+                                      (assq-ref %connection-settings 'sql-database))))))
+
+(define (dump-schema db)
+  (let ((tables (tables db)))
+    (for-each (lambda (table)
+                (let ((table-id (string->identifier
+                                 "table"
+                                 ;; We downcase table names in
+                                 ;; identifiers. So, we distinguish
+                                 ;; between the user and User tables.
+                                 (if (string=? (table-name table) "User")
+                                     "user2"
+                                     (table-name table)))))
+                  (triple table-id 'rdf:type 'gn:sqlTable)
+                  (triple table-id 'gn:name (table-name table))
+                  (triple table-id 'gn:hasSize (table-size table))
+                  (for-each (lambda (column)
+                              (let ((column-id (column-id (table-name table)
+                                                          (column-name column))))
+                                (triple column-id 'rdf:type 'gn:sqlTableField)
+                                (triple column-id 'gn:name (column-name column))
+                                (triple column-id 'gn:sqlFieldType (column-type column))
+                                (triple table-id 'gn:hasField column-id)))
+                            (table-columns table))))
+              tables)))
+
+(define (dump-data-table db table-name data-field)
+  (let ((dump-directory (string-append %dump-directory "/" table-name))
+        (port #f)
+        (current-strain-id #f))
+    (unless (file-exists? dump-directory)
+      (mkdir dump-directory))
+    (sql-for-each (match-lambda
+                    (((_ . strain-id)
+                      (_ . value))
+                     ;; Close file if new strain.
+                     (when (and port
+                                (not (= current-strain-id strain-id)))
+                       (close-port port)
+                       (set! port #f))
+                     ;; If no file is open, open new file.
+                     (unless port
+                       (set! current-strain-id strain-id)
+                       (let ((filename (string-append dump-directory
+                                                      "/" (number->string strain-id))))
+                         (display filename (current-error-port))
+                         (newline (current-error-port))
+                         (set! port (open-output-file filename))))
+                     (display value port)
+                     (newline port)))
+                  db
+                  (format #f "SELECT StrainId, ~a FROM ~a ORDER BY StrainId"
+                          data-field table-name))
+    (close-port port)))
diff --git a/dump/special-forms.scm b/dump/special-forms.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b295ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dump/special-forms.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+(define-module (dump special-forms)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
+  #:use-module (dump sql)
+  #:use-module (dump table)
+  #:use-module (dump triples)
+  #:export (translate-forms
+            collect-forms
+            collect-keys
+            field->key
+            field->assoc-ref
+            collect-fields
+            find-clause
+            remove-namespace
+            column-id
+            dump-id
+            syntax-let
+            blank-node
+            define-dump))
+
+(define (key->assoc-ref alist x)
+  "Recursively translate (key k) forms in source X to (assoc-ref ALIST
+k) forms."
+  (translate-forms 'key
+                   ;; (syntax-rules (key)
+                   ;;   ((key k) (assoc-ref alist k)))
+                   (lambda (x)
+                     (syntax-case x (key)
+                       ((key k) #`(assoc-ref #,alist 'k))))
+                   x))
+
+(define (alist-delete* alist keys)
+  "Delete entries from ALIST whose key is equal (in the sense of
+equal?) to any in KEYS, a list."
+  (remove (match-lambda
+            ((key . value)
+             (member key keys))
+            (x (error "malformed alist element" x)))
+          alist))
+
+(define (translate-forms from translator x)
+  "Recursively pass (FROM ...) forms in source X to TRANSLATOR, and
+replace them with the return value."
+  (syntax-case x ()
+    ;; Handle translation base case.
+    ((head tail ...) (eq? (syntax->datum #'head)
+                          from)
+     (translator x))
+    ;; Recurse.
+    ((head tail ...)
+     (cons (translate-forms from translator #'head)
+           (map (cut translate-forms from translator <>)
+                #'(tail ...))))
+    ;; Handle leaf base case.
+    (leaf #'leaf)))
+
+(define (collect-forms target x)
+  "Recursively collect (TARGET ...) forms in source X and return them
+as a list."
+  (syntax-case x ()
+    ;; Handle collection base case.
+    ((head tail ...) (eq? (syntax->datum #'head)
+                          target)
+     (list x))
+    ;; Recurse.
+    ((head tail ...)
+     (append (collect-forms target #'head)
+             (append-map (cut collect-forms target <>) #'(tail ...))))
+    ;; Handle leaf base case.
+    (leaf (list))))
+
+(define (collect-keys x)
+  "Recursively collect (key k) forms from source X and return as a
+list of all K."
+  (map (syntax-rules (key)
+         ((key k) 'k))
+       (collect-forms 'key x)))
+
+(define-syntax map-alist
+  (lambda (x)
+    "Transform (aka map) ALIST, an association list, into another
+association list. The returned association list may contain multiple
+associations for the same key. equal? is used in all association list
+key comparisons.
+
+Syntax:
+
+(map-alist alist
+  (verb key expression) ...
+  (else=> proc))
+
+VERB must be one of set, filter-set, multiset and remove.
+
+For the set VERB, KEY is set to the result of evaluating
+EXPRESSION. Multiple set verbs on the same key will result in multiple
+associations for that key.
+
+For the filter-set VERB, KEY is set to the result of evaluating
+EXPRESSION only if that result is not #f.
+
+For the multiset VERB, EXPRESSION must return a list and KEY is
+associated multiple times once with each element of the returned list.
+
+For the remove VERB, KEY is discarded.
+
+EXPRESSIONs must reference elements of ALIST using (key k) forms where
+K is the key to be referenced from ALIST. K must not be quoted. That
+is, if K is the symbol 'bar, it must be referenced as (key bar), not
+as (key 'bar).
+
+The else=> clause is optional.
+
+If the else=> clause is present, PROC is passed all pairs of ALIST
+that are not set by an earlier (verb key expression) action. PROC must
+return #f or a pair to replace its input pair. If PROC returns #f,
+that pair is discarded.
+
+If the else=> clause is absent, all unset pairs are discarded.
+
+Example:
+
+(map-alist '((\"foo\" . 1)
+             (bar . 2)
+             (foobar . 5)
+             (fubar . 3))
+  (set spam (1+ (key \"foo\")))
+  (set ham (* 2 (key bar)))
+  (set eggs (* 3 (key bar)))
+  (set aal (+ (key \"foo\")
+              (key bar)))
+  (multiset vel (iota (* 2 (key bar))))
+  (remove foobar)
+  (else=> (match-lambda
+            ((key . value)
+             (cons key (expt 2 value))))))
+=> ((spam . 2) (ham . 4) (eggs . 6) (aal . 3)
+    (vel . 0) (vel . 1) (vel . 2) (vel . 3) (fubar . 8))"
+    (syntax-case x ()
+      ((_ alist actions ...)
+       ;; TODO: Check that all actions are valid.
+       #`(let ((evaluated-alist alist))
+           (append (remove (match-lambda
+                             ;; Filter out results of filter-set actions.
+                             ((key . #f)
+                              (member key '#,(filter-map (lambda (action)
+                                                           (syntax-case action (filter-set)
+                                                             ((filter-set key expression) #'key)
+                                                             (_ #f)))
+                                                         #'(actions ...))))
+                             (_ #f))
+                           ;; Do set and filter-set.
+                           `#,(filter-map (lambda (action)
+                                            (syntax-case action (set filter-set)
+                                              ((set key expression)
+                                               #`(key . ,#,(key->assoc-ref #'evaluated-alist #'expression)))
+                                              ((filter-set key expression)
+                                               #`(key . ,#,(key->assoc-ref #'evaluated-alist #'expression)))
+                                              (_ #f)))
+                                          #'(actions ...)))
+                   ;; Do multiset.
+                   #,@(filter-map (lambda (action)
+                                    (syntax-case action (multiset)
+                                      ((multiset key expression)
+                                       #`(map (cut cons 'key <>)
+                                              #,(key->assoc-ref #'evaluated-alist #'expression)))
+                                      (_ #f)))
+                                  #'(actions ...))
+                   ;; Apply else=> procedure on unspecified keys. If
+                   ;; no else=> procedure is specified, delete
+                   ;; unspecified keys.
+                   (filter-map #,(or (any (lambda (action)
+                                            (syntax-case action (else=>)
+                                              ((else=> proc) #'proc)
+                                              (_ #f)))
+                                          #'(actions ...))
+                                     #'(const #f))
+                               ;; The unspecified part of the input
+                               ;; alist
+                               (alist-delete* evaluated-alist
+                                              (list
+                                               ;; Keys that were referenced
+                                               #,@(append-map (lambda (action)
+                                                                (syntax-case action ()
+                                                                  ((_ key expression)
+                                                                   (collect-keys #'expression))
+                                                                  (_ '())))
+                                                              #'(actions ...))
+                                               ;; Keys that were deleted
+                                               #,@(filter-map (lambda (action)
+                                                                (syntax-case action (remove)
+                                                                  ((remove key) #''key)
+                                                                  (_ #f)))
+                                                              #'(actions ...))
+                                               ;; Keys that were set
+                                               #,@(filter-map (lambda (action)
+                                                                (syntax-case action ()
+                                                                  ((_ key expression) #''key)
+                                                                  (_ #f)))
+                                                              #'(actions ...)))))))))))
+
+
+
+(eval-when (expand load eval)
+  (define (field->key x)
+    (translate-forms 'field
+                     (lambda (x)
+                       #`(key #,(symbol->string
+                                 (syntax->datum
+                                  ((syntax-rules (field)
+                                     ((field (query alias)) alias)
+                                     ((field table column) column)
+                                     ((field table column alias) alias))
+                                   x)))))
+                     x))
+
+  (define (field->assoc-ref alist x)
+    "Recursively translate field references in source X to (assoc-ref
+ALIST field-name) forms."
+    (translate-forms 'field
+                     (lambda (x)
+                       #`(assoc-ref #,alist
+                                    #,(symbol->string
+                                       (syntax->datum
+                                        ((syntax-rules (field)
+                                           ((field (query alias)) alias)
+                                           ((field table column) column)
+                                           ((field table column alias) alias))
+                                         x)))))
+                     x))
+
+  (define (collect-fields x)
+    (map (syntax-rules (field)
+           ((field reference ...)
+            (reference ...)))
+         (collect-forms 'field x)))
+
+  (define (find-clause clauses key)
+    "Find (KEY ...) clause among CLAUSES, a list of syntax forms."
+    (find (lambda (x)
+            (syntax-case x ()
+              ((clause-key _ ...)
+               (eq? (syntax->datum #'clause-key)
+                    key))))
+          clauses))
+
+  (define (remove-namespace str)
+    "Remove RDF namespace prefix from STR."
+    (substring str (1+ (string-index str #\:))))
+
+  (define (column-id table-name column-name)
+    (string->identifier
+     "field" (string-append
+              ;; We downcase table names in identifiers. So, we
+              ;; distinguish between the user and User tables.
+              (if (string=? table-name "User")
+                  "user2" table-name)
+              "__" column-name)))
+
+  (define (dump-id dump-table predicate)
+    (symbol->string
+     (string->identifier
+      "dump"
+      (string-append
+       dump-table "_" (remove-namespace (symbol->string predicate)))))))
+
+(define-syntax blank-node
+  (syntax-rules ()
+    "Allow having set and multiset within the context of a blank-node"
+    [(_ (op predicate object) ...)
+     (let [(node (string-join
+                  (filter-map (match-lambda
+                                ((pred . obj)
+                                 (match obj
+                                   ((and (?  string? obj)
+                                         (?  string-null? obj))
+                                    #f)
+                                   ((?  symbol? obj)
+                                    (format #f "~a ~a" pred (symbol->string obj)))
+                                   (_
+                                    (format #f "~a ~s" pred obj)))))
+                              (map-alist '()
+                                (op predicate object) ...))
+                  " ; "))]
+       (if (string-null? node)
+           ""
+           (format #f "[ ~a ]" node)))]))
+
+(define-syntax syntax-let
+  (syntax-rules ()
+    "Like match-let, but for syntax.
+
+(syntax-let ((pattern literals expression))
+  body ...)
+≡
+(syntax-case expression ()
+  (pattern literals
+   body ...))
+
+literals is optional. So,
+
+(syntax-let ((pattern expression))
+  body ...)
+≡
+(syntax-case expression ()
+  (pattern
+   body ...))
+"
+    ((_ () body ...)
+     (begin body ...))
+    ((_ ((pattern expression)
+         bindings ...)
+        body ...)
+     (syntax-case expression ()
+       (pattern
+        (syntax-let (bindings ...)
+          body ...))))
+    ((_ ((pattern literals expression)
+         bindings ...)
+        body ...)
+     (syntax-case expression literals
+       (pattern
+        (syntax-let (bindings ...)
+          body ...))))))
+
+(define-syntax define-dump
+  (lambda (x)
+    "Define FUNCTION-NAME, a function that dumps a view of the database.
+
+define-dump consists of three order-agnostic clauses---tables,
+schema-triples and triples---in the form shown below.
+
+(define-dump function-name
+  (tables (table ...) raw-forms ...)
+  (schema-triples
+   (subject predicate object) ...)
+  (triples subject
+    (verb predicate object) ...))
+
+The tables clause specifies the database tables to be joined to
+construct the view to be dumped. TABLE must be either of the form
+TABLE-NAME or of the form (JOIN-OPERATOR TABLE-NAME
+RAW-CONDITION). TABLE-NAME must, obviously, be the name of the
+table. JOIN-OPERATOR must be one of join, left-join and
+inner-join. RAW-CONDITION should be the join condition as a raw
+string. This is usually something like
+\"USING (SpeciesId)\". RAW-FORMS are expressions that must evaluate to
+strings to be appended to the SQL query.
+
+The schema-triples clause specifies the list of triples to be written
+once when the dump starts.
+
+The triples clause specifies the triples to be dumped once for each
+row in the view. All triples have a common SUBJECT. The (verb
+predicate object) clauses are described below.
+
+VERB must either be set or multiset. For the set VERB, a single triple
+(SUBJECT PREDICATE OBJECT-VALUE) is written where OBJECT-VALUE is the
+result of evaluating OBJECT. For the multiset VERB, OBJECT must
+evaluate to a list, and a triple (SUBJECT PREDICATE
+OBJECT-VALUE-ELEMENT) is created for each element OBJECT-VALUE-ELEMENT
+of that list.
+
+The SUBJECT and OBJECT expressions in the triples clause must
+reference database fields using a (field TABLE COLUMN) clause where
+TABLE and COLUMN refer to the table and column of the field being
+referenced. Database fields can also be referenced using (field TABLE
+COLUMN ALIAS) where ALIAS is an alias for that column in the SQL
+query. Specification of ALIAS is indeed a leak in the abstraction, and
+must be remedied."
+    (syntax-case x (tables schema-triples triples)
+      ((_ name clauses ...)
+       (syntax-let (((tables (primary-table other-tables ...) tables-raw ...) (tables)
+                     (find-clause #'(clauses ...) 'tables))
+                    (schema-triples-clause (or (find-clause #'(clauses ...) 'schema-triples)
+                                               #'(schema-triples)))
+                    ((triples subject predicate-clauses ...) (triples)
+                     (find-clause #'(clauses ...) 'triples)))
+         #`(define* (name db #:optional (table-metadata? #f))
+             #,(syntax-case #'schema-triples-clause (schema-triples)
+                 ((schema-triples (triple-subject triple-predicate triple-object) ...)
+                  #`(for-each triple
+                              (list 'triple-subject ...)
+                              (list 'triple-predicate ...)
+                              (list 'triple-object ...)))
+                 (_ (error "Invalid schema triples clause:" #'schema-triples-clause)))
+             (when table-metadata?
+               #,@(let ((dump-table (symbol->string (syntax->datum #'primary-table)))
+                        (subject-type (any (lambda (predicate)
+                                             (syntax-case predicate (rdf:type)
+                                               ((_ rdf:type type) #'type)
+                                               (_ #f)))
+                                           #'(predicate-clauses ...))))
+                    (map (lambda (predicate-clause)
+                           (syntax-case predicate-clause ()
+                             ((_ predicate _)
+                              ;; Dump metadata about the dump itself.
+                              #`(begin
+                                  (scm->triples
+                                   (map-alist '()
+                                     (set rdf:type 'gn:dump)
+                                     (set gn:createsPredicate 'predicate)
+                                     (filter-set gn:forSubjectType #,subject-type)
+                                     (multiset gn:dependsOn
+                                               '#,(map (lambda (field)
+                                                         (match (syntax->datum field)
+                                                           ((table-name column-name _ ...)
+                                                            (datum->syntax
+                                                             x (column-id (symbol->string table-name)
+                                                                          (symbol->string column-name))))
+                                                           (((query alias))
+                                                            (datum->syntax
+                                                             x (column-id query (symbol->string alias))))))
+                                                       (collect-fields predicate-clause))))
+                                   #,(dump-id dump-table (syntax->datum #'predicate)))
+                                  ;; Automatically create domain triples
+                                  ;; for predicates.
+                                  (when #,subject-type
+                                    (triple 'predicate 'rdfs:domain #,subject-type))))
+                             (_ (error "Invalid predicate clause:" predicate-clause))))
+                         #'(predicate-clauses ...))))
+             (sql-for-each (lambda (row)
+                             (scm->triples
+                              (map-alist row #,@(field->key #'(predicate-clauses ...)))
+                              #,(field->assoc-ref #'row #'subject)))
+                           db
+                           (select-query #,(collect-fields #'(subject predicate-clauses ...))
+                                         (primary-table other-tables ...)
+                                         tables-raw ...)))))
+      (_ (error "Invalid define-dump syntax:" (syntax->datum x))))))
diff --git a/dump/sql.scm b/dump/sql.scm
index 76c9e0e..9e6b21a 100644
--- a/dump/sql.scm
+++ b/dump/sql.scm
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
   #:use-module (dbi dbi)
   #:export (select-query
             call-with-database
+            call-with-target-database
             sql-exec
             sql-fold
             sql-map
@@ -99,3 +100,15 @@
 (define (sql-find db statement)
   (sql-exec db statement)
   (dbi-get_row db))
+
+(define (call-with-target-database connection-settings proc)
+  (call-with-database "mysql" (string-join
+                               (list (assq-ref connection-settings 'sql-username)
+                                     (assq-ref connection-settings 'sql-password)
+                                     (assq-ref connection-settings 'sql-database)
+                                     "tcp"
+                                     (assq-ref connection-settings 'sql-host)
+                                     (number->string
+                                      (assq-ref connection-settings 'sql-port)))
+                               ":")
+                      proc))
diff --git a/dump/strings.scm b/dump/strings.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c67d7fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dump/strings.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+(define-module (dump strings)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 string-fun)
+  #:export (string-blank?
+            time-unix->string
+            string-blank?
+            string-split-substring
+            delete-substrings
+            replace-substrings
+            sanitize-rdf-string
+            snake->lower-camel))
+
+(define (time-unix->string seconds . maybe-format)
+  "Given an integer saying the number of seconds since the Unix
+epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00), SECONDS, format it as a human readable
+date and time-string, possible using the MAYBE-FORMAT."
+  (letrec ([time-unix->time-utc
+            (lambda (seconds)
+              (add-duration
+               (date->time-utc (make-date 0 0 0 0 1 1 1970 0))
+               (make-time time-duration 0 seconds)))])
+    (apply date->string
+           (time-utc->date (time-unix->time-utc seconds))
+           maybe-format)))
+
+(define (string-blank? str)
+  "Return non-#f if STR consists only of whitespace characters."
+  (string-every char-set:whitespace str))
+
+(define (string-split-substring str substr)
+  "Split the string @var{str} into a list of substrings delimited by the
+substring @var{substr}."
+
+  (define substrlen (string-length substr))
+  (define strlen (string-length str))
+
+  (define (loop index start)
+    (cond
+     ((>= start strlen) (list ""))
+     ((not index) (list (substring str start)))
+     (else
+      (cons (substring str start index)
+            (let ((new-start (+ index substrlen)))
+              (loop (string-contains str substr new-start)
+                    new-start))))))
+
+  (cond
+   ((string-contains str substr) => (lambda (idx) (loop idx 0)))
+   (else (list str))))
+
+(define (delete-substrings str . substrings)
+  "Delete SUBSTRINGS, a list of strings, from STR."
+  (fold (lambda (substring result)
+          (string-replace-substring result substring ""))
+        str
+        substrings))
+
+(define (replace-substrings str replacement-alist)
+  "Replace substrings in STR according to REPLACEMENT-ALIST, an
+association list mapping substrings to their replacements."
+  (fold (match-lambda*
+          (((substring . replacement) str)
+           (string-replace-substring str substring replacement)))
+        str
+        replacement-alist))
+
+(define (sanitize-rdf-string str)
+  (replace-substrings
+   (string-trim-both str)
+   '(("\r" . "\\r")
+     ("\n" . "\\n")
+     ("\"" . "'")
+     ("\v" . ""))))
+
+(define (snake->lower-camel str)
+  (let ((char-list (string->list str)))
+    (call-with-output-string
+      (lambda (port)
+        (put-char port (char-downcase (string-ref str 0)))
+        (map (lambda (char previous-char)
+               (unless (char=? char #\_)
+                 (put-char port (if (char=? previous-char #\_)
+                                    (char-upcase char)
+                                    char))))
+             (drop char-list 1)
+             char-list)))))
diff --git a/dump/triples.scm b/dump/triples.scm
index 32cd243..a0f8213 100644
--- a/dump/triples.scm
+++ b/dump/triples.scm
@@ -1,24 +1,39 @@
 (define-module (dump triples)
   #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
   #:use-module (ice-9 match)
-  #:use-module (dump utils)
+  #:use-module (dump strings)
   #:export (ontology
             string->identifier
             prefix
             triple
-            scm->triples))
+            scm->triples
+            annotate-field))
+
+(define (annotate-field field schema)
+  (let ([schema (cond ((symbol? schema)
+                       (symbol->string schema))
+                      ((string? schema) schema)
+                      (else
+                       (error "Use a string/symbol")))]
+        [string-field (if (number? field) (number->string field) field)])
+    (if (string-null? string-field)
+        ""
+        (string->symbol
+         (format #f "~s~a" string-field schema)))))
 
 (define (string->identifier prefix str)
   "Convert STR to a turtle identifier after replacing illegal
 characters with an underscore and prefixing with gn:PREFIX."
-  (string->symbol
-   (string-append "gn:" prefix "_"
-                  (string-map (lambda (c)
-                                (case c
-                                  ((#\/ #\< #\> #\+ #\( #\) #\space #\@) #\_)
-                                  (else c)))
-                              (string-downcase
-                               (string-trim-right str #\.))))))
+  (if (string-null? str)
+      ""
+      (string->symbol
+       (string-append "gn:" prefix "_"
+                      (string-map (lambda (c)
+                                    (case c
+                                      ((#\/ #\< #\> #\+ #\( #\) #\space #\@) #\_)
+                                      (else c)))
+                                  (string-downcase
+                                   (string-trim-right str #\.)))))))
 
 (define (prefix prefix iri)
   (format #t "@prefix ~a ~a .~%" prefix iri))
diff --git a/dump/utils.scm b/dump/utils.scm
deleted file mode 100644
index 8544eec..0000000
--- a/dump/utils.scm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
-(define-module (dump utils)
-  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
-  #:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
-  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
-  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
-  #:export (string-blank?
-            translate-forms
-            collect-forms
-            map-alist
-            time-unix->string))
-
-
-(define (time-unix->string seconds . maybe-format)
-  "Given an integer saying the number of seconds since the Unix
-epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00), SECONDS, format it as a human readable
-date and time-string, possible using the MAYBE-FORMAT."
-  (letrec ([time-unix->time-utc
-            (lambda (seconds)
-              (add-duration
-               (date->time-utc (make-date 0 0 0 0 1 1 1970 0))
-               (make-time time-duration 0 seconds)))])
-    (apply date->string
-           (time-utc->date (time-unix->time-utc seconds))
-           maybe-format)))
-
-(define (string-blank? str)
-  "Return non-#f if STR consists only of whitespace characters."
-  (string-every char-set:whitespace str))
-
-(define (translate-forms from translator x)
-  "Recursively pass (FROM ...) forms in source X to TRANSLATOR, and
-replace them with the return value."
-  (syntax-case x ()
-    ;; Handle translation base case.
-    ((head tail ...) (eq? (syntax->datum #'head)
-                          from)
-     (translator x))
-    ;; Recurse.
-    ((head tail ...)
-     (cons (translate-forms from translator #'head)
-           (map (cut translate-forms from translator <>)
-                #'(tail ...))))
-    ;; Handle leaf base case.
-    (leaf #'leaf)))
-
-(define (key->assoc-ref alist x)
-  "Recursively translate (key k) forms in source X to (assoc-ref ALIST
-k) forms."
-  (translate-forms 'key
-                   ;; (syntax-rules (key)
-                   ;;   ((key k) (assoc-ref alist k)))
-                   (lambda (x)
-                     (syntax-case x (key)
-                       ((key k) #`(assoc-ref #,alist 'k))))
-                   x))
-
-(define (collect-forms target x)
-  "Recursively collect (TARGET ...) forms in source X and return them
-as a list."
-  (syntax-case x ()
-    ;; Handle collection base case.
-    ((head tail ...) (eq? (syntax->datum #'head)
-                          target)
-     (list x))
-    ;; Recurse.
-    ((head tail ...)
-     (append (collect-forms target #'head)
-             (append-map (cut collect-forms target <>) #'(tail ...))))
-    ;; Handle leaf base case.
-    (leaf (list))))
-
-(define (collect-keys x)
-  "Recursively collect (key k) forms from source X and return as a
-list of all K."
-  (map (syntax-rules (key)
-         ((key k) 'k))
-       (collect-forms 'key x)))
-
-(define (alist-delete* alist keys)
-  "Delete entries from ALIST whose key is equal (in the sense of
-equal?) to any in KEYS, a list."
-  (remove (match-lambda
-            ((key . value)
-             (member key keys))
-            (x (error "malformed alist element" x)))
-          alist))
-
-(define-syntax map-alist
-  (lambda (x)
-    "Transform (aka map) ALIST, an association list, into another
-association list. The returned association list may contain multiple
-associations for the same key. equal? is used in all association list
-key comparisons.
-
-Syntax:
-
-(map-alist alist
-  (verb key expression) ...
-  (else=> proc))
-
-VERB must be one of set, filter-set, multiset and remove.
-
-For the set VERB, KEY is set to the result of evaluating
-EXPRESSION. Multiple set verbs on the same key will result in multiple
-associations for that key.
-
-For the filter-set VERB, KEY is set to the result of evaluating
-EXPRESSION only if that result is not #f.
-
-For the multiset VERB, EXPRESSION must return a list and KEY is
-associated multiple times once with each element of the returned list.
-
-For the remove VERB, KEY is discarded.
-
-EXPRESSIONs must reference elements of ALIST using (key k) forms where
-K is the key to be referenced from ALIST. K must not be quoted. That
-is, if K is the symbol 'bar, it must be referenced as (key bar), not
-as (key 'bar).
-
-The else=> clause is optional.
-
-If the else=> clause is present, PROC is passed all pairs of ALIST
-that are not set by an earlier (verb key expression) action. PROC must
-return #f or a pair to replace its input pair. If PROC returns #f,
-that pair is discarded.
-
-If the else=> clause is absent, all unset pairs are discarded.
-
-Example:
-
-(map-alist '((\"foo\" . 1)
-             (bar . 2)
-             (foobar . 5)
-             (fubar . 3))
-  (set spam (1+ (key \"foo\")))
-  (set ham (* 2 (key bar)))
-  (set eggs (* 3 (key bar)))
-  (set aal (+ (key \"foo\")
-              (key bar)))
-  (multiset vel (iota (* 2 (key bar))))
-  (remove foobar)
-  (else=> (match-lambda
-            ((key . value)
-             (cons key (expt 2 value))))))
-=> ((spam . 2) (ham . 4) (eggs . 6) (aal . 3)
-    (vel . 0) (vel . 1) (vel . 2) (vel . 3) (fubar . 8))"
-    (syntax-case x ()
-      ((_ alist actions ...)
-       ;; TODO: Check that all actions are valid.
-       #`(let ((evaluated-alist alist))
-           (append (remove (match-lambda
-                             ;; Filter out results of filter-set actions.
-                             ((key . #f)
-                              (member key '#,(filter-map (lambda (action)
-                                                           (syntax-case action (filter-set)
-                                                             ((filter-set key expression) #'key)
-                                                             (_ #f)))
-                                                         #'(actions ...))))
-                             (_ #f))
-                           ;; Do set and filter-set.
-                           `#,(filter-map (lambda (action)
-                                            (syntax-case action (set filter-set)
-                                              ((set key expression)
-                                               #`(key . ,#,(key->assoc-ref #'evaluated-alist #'expression)))
-                                              ((filter-set key expression)
-                                               #`(key . ,#,(key->assoc-ref #'evaluated-alist #'expression)))
-                                              (_ #f)))
-                                          #'(actions ...)))
-                   ;; Do multiset.
-                   #,@(filter-map (lambda (action)
-                                    (syntax-case action (multiset)
-                                      ((multiset key expression)
-                                       #`(map (cut cons 'key <>)
-                                              #,(key->assoc-ref #'evaluated-alist #'expression)))
-                                      (_ #f)))
-                                  #'(actions ...))
-                   ;; Apply else=> procedure on unspecified keys. If
-                   ;; no else=> procedure is specified, delete
-                   ;; unspecified keys.
-                   (filter-map #,(or (any (lambda (action)
-                                            (syntax-case action (else=>)
-                                              ((else=> proc) #'proc)
-                                              (_ #f)))
-                                          #'(actions ...))
-                                     #'(const #f))
-                               ;; The unspecified part of the input
-                               ;; alist
-                               (alist-delete* evaluated-alist
-                                              (list
-                                               ;; Keys that were referenced
-                                               #,@(append-map (lambda (action)
-                                                                (syntax-case action ()
-                                                                  ((_ key expression)
-                                                                   (collect-keys #'expression))
-                                                                  (_ '())))
-                                                              #'(actions ...))
-                                               ;; Keys that were deleted
-                                               #,@(filter-map (lambda (action)
-                                                                (syntax-case action (remove)
-                                                                  ((remove key) #''key)
-                                                                  (_ #f)))
-                                                              #'(actions ...))
-                                               ;; Keys that were set
-                                               #,@(filter-map (lambda (action)
-                                                                (syntax-case action ()
-                                                                  ((_ key expression) #''key)
-                                                                  (_ #f)))
-                                                              #'(actions ...)))))))))))