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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+"""Tests for testing utils (psutil.tests namespace)."""
+
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import errno
+import os
+import socket
+import stat
+import subprocess
+import textwrap
+import unittest
+import warnings
+
+import psutil
+import psutil.tests
+from psutil import FREEBSD
+from psutil import NETBSD
+from psutil import POSIX
+from psutil._common import open_binary
+from psutil._common import open_text
+from psutil._common import supports_ipv6
+from psutil._compat import PY3
+from psutil.tests import CI_TESTING
+from psutil.tests import COVERAGE
+from psutil.tests import HAS_NET_CONNECTIONS_UNIX
+from psutil.tests import HERE
+from psutil.tests import PYTHON_EXE
+from psutil.tests import PYTHON_EXE_ENV
+from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
+from psutil.tests import TestMemoryLeak
+from psutil.tests import bind_socket
+from psutil.tests import bind_unix_socket
+from psutil.tests import call_until
+from psutil.tests import chdir
+from psutil.tests import create_sockets
+from psutil.tests import fake_pytest
+from psutil.tests import filter_proc_net_connections
+from psutil.tests import get_free_port
+from psutil.tests import is_namedtuple
+from psutil.tests import mock
+from psutil.tests import process_namespace
+from psutil.tests import pytest
+from psutil.tests import reap_children
+from psutil.tests import retry
+from psutil.tests import retry_on_failure
+from psutil.tests import safe_mkdir
+from psutil.tests import safe_rmpath
+from psutil.tests import system_namespace
+from psutil.tests import tcp_socketpair
+from psutil.tests import terminate
+from psutil.tests import unix_socketpair
+from psutil.tests import wait_for_file
+from psutil.tests import wait_for_pid
+
+
+# ===================================================================
+# --- Unit tests for test utilities.
+# ===================================================================
+
+
+class TestRetryDecorator(PsutilTestCase):
+    @mock.patch('time.sleep')
+    def test_retry_success(self, sleep):
+        # Fail 3 times out of 5; make sure the decorated fun returns.
+
+        @retry(retries=5, interval=1, logfun=None)
+        def foo():
+            while queue:
+                queue.pop()
+                1 / 0  # noqa
+            return 1
+
+        queue = list(range(3))
+        assert foo() == 1
+        assert sleep.call_count == 3
+
+    @mock.patch('time.sleep')
+    def test_retry_failure(self, sleep):
+        # Fail 6 times out of 5; th function is supposed to raise exc.
+        @retry(retries=5, interval=1, logfun=None)
+        def foo():
+            while queue:
+                queue.pop()
+                1 / 0  # noqa
+            return 1
+
+        queue = list(range(6))
+        with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
+            foo()
+        assert sleep.call_count == 5
+
+    @mock.patch('time.sleep')
+    def test_exception_arg(self, sleep):
+        @retry(exception=ValueError, interval=1)
+        def foo():
+            raise TypeError
+
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            foo()
+        assert sleep.call_count == 0
+
+    @mock.patch('time.sleep')
+    def test_no_interval_arg(self, sleep):
+        # if interval is not specified sleep is not supposed to be called
+
+        @retry(retries=5, interval=None, logfun=None)
+        def foo():
+            1 / 0  # noqa
+
+        with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
+            foo()
+        assert sleep.call_count == 0
+
+    @mock.patch('time.sleep')
+    def test_retries_arg(self, sleep):
+        @retry(retries=5, interval=1, logfun=None)
+        def foo():
+            1 / 0  # noqa
+
+        with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
+            foo()
+        assert sleep.call_count == 5
+
+    @mock.patch('time.sleep')
+    def test_retries_and_timeout_args(self, sleep):
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            retry(retries=5, timeout=1)
+
+
+class TestSyncTestUtils(PsutilTestCase):
+    def test_wait_for_pid(self):
+        wait_for_pid(os.getpid())
+        nopid = max(psutil.pids()) + 99999
+        with mock.patch('psutil.tests.retry.__iter__', return_value=iter([0])):
+            with pytest.raises(psutil.NoSuchProcess):
+                wait_for_pid(nopid)
+
+    def test_wait_for_file(self):
+        testfn = self.get_testfn()
+        with open(testfn, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('foo')
+        wait_for_file(testfn)
+        assert not os.path.exists(testfn)
+
+    def test_wait_for_file_empty(self):
+        testfn = self.get_testfn()
+        with open(testfn, 'w'):
+            pass
+        wait_for_file(testfn, empty=True)
+        assert not os.path.exists(testfn)
+
+    def test_wait_for_file_no_file(self):
+        testfn = self.get_testfn()
+        with mock.patch('psutil.tests.retry.__iter__', return_value=iter([0])):
+            with pytest.raises(IOError):
+                wait_for_file(testfn)
+
+    def test_wait_for_file_no_delete(self):
+        testfn = self.get_testfn()
+        with open(testfn, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('foo')
+        wait_for_file(testfn, delete=False)
+        assert os.path.exists(testfn)
+
+    def test_call_until(self):
+        call_until(lambda: 1)
+        # TODO: test for timeout
+
+
+class TestFSTestUtils(PsutilTestCase):
+    def test_open_text(self):
+        with open_text(__file__) as f:
+            assert f.mode == 'r'
+
+    def test_open_binary(self):
+        with open_binary(__file__) as f:
+            assert f.mode == 'rb'
+
+    def test_safe_mkdir(self):
+        testfn = self.get_testfn()
+        safe_mkdir(testfn)
+        assert os.path.isdir(testfn)
+        safe_mkdir(testfn)
+        assert os.path.isdir(testfn)
+
+    def test_safe_rmpath(self):
+        # test file is removed
+        testfn = self.get_testfn()
+        open(testfn, 'w').close()
+        safe_rmpath(testfn)
+        assert not os.path.exists(testfn)
+        # test no exception if path does not exist
+        safe_rmpath(testfn)
+        # test dir is removed
+        os.mkdir(testfn)
+        safe_rmpath(testfn)
+        assert not os.path.exists(testfn)
+        # test other exceptions are raised
+        with mock.patch(
+            'psutil.tests.os.stat', side_effect=OSError(errno.EINVAL, "")
+        ) as m:
+            with pytest.raises(OSError):
+                safe_rmpath(testfn)
+            assert m.called
+
+    def test_chdir(self):
+        testfn = self.get_testfn()
+        base = os.getcwd()
+        os.mkdir(testfn)
+        with chdir(testfn):
+            assert os.getcwd() == os.path.join(base, testfn)
+        assert os.getcwd() == base
+
+
+class TestProcessUtils(PsutilTestCase):
+    def test_reap_children(self):
+        subp = self.spawn_testproc()
+        p = psutil.Process(subp.pid)
+        assert p.is_running()
+        reap_children()
+        assert not p.is_running()
+        assert not psutil.tests._pids_started
+        assert not psutil.tests._subprocesses_started
+
+    def test_spawn_children_pair(self):
+        child, grandchild = self.spawn_children_pair()
+        assert child.pid != grandchild.pid
+        assert child.is_running()
+        assert grandchild.is_running()
+        children = psutil.Process().children()
+        assert children == [child]
+        children = psutil.Process().children(recursive=True)
+        assert len(children) == 2
+        assert child in children
+        assert grandchild in children
+        assert child.ppid() == os.getpid()
+        assert grandchild.ppid() == child.pid
+
+        terminate(child)
+        assert not child.is_running()
+        assert grandchild.is_running()
+
+        terminate(grandchild)
+        assert not grandchild.is_running()
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
+    def test_spawn_zombie(self):
+        _parent, zombie = self.spawn_zombie()
+        assert zombie.status() == psutil.STATUS_ZOMBIE
+
+    def test_terminate(self):
+        # by subprocess.Popen
+        p = self.spawn_testproc()
+        terminate(p)
+        self.assertPidGone(p.pid)
+        terminate(p)
+        # by psutil.Process
+        p = psutil.Process(self.spawn_testproc().pid)
+        terminate(p)
+        self.assertPidGone(p.pid)
+        terminate(p)
+        # by psutil.Popen
+        cmd = [
+            PYTHON_EXE,
+            "-c",
+            "import time; [time.sleep(0.1) for x in range(100)];",
+        ]
+        p = psutil.Popen(
+            cmd,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            env=PYTHON_EXE_ENV,
+        )
+        terminate(p)
+        self.assertPidGone(p.pid)
+        terminate(p)
+        # by PID
+        pid = self.spawn_testproc().pid
+        terminate(pid)
+        self.assertPidGone(p.pid)
+        terminate(pid)
+        # zombie
+        if POSIX:
+            parent, zombie = self.spawn_zombie()
+            terminate(parent)
+            terminate(zombie)
+            self.assertPidGone(parent.pid)
+            self.assertPidGone(zombie.pid)
+
+
+class TestNetUtils(PsutilTestCase):
+    def bind_socket(self):
+        port = get_free_port()
+        with contextlib.closing(bind_socket(addr=('', port))) as s:
+            assert s.getsockname()[1] == port
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
+    def test_bind_unix_socket(self):
+        name = self.get_testfn()
+        sock = bind_unix_socket(name)
+        with contextlib.closing(sock):
+            assert sock.family == socket.AF_UNIX
+            assert sock.type == socket.SOCK_STREAM
+            assert sock.getsockname() == name
+            assert os.path.exists(name)
+            assert stat.S_ISSOCK(os.stat(name).st_mode)
+        # UDP
+        name = self.get_testfn()
+        sock = bind_unix_socket(name, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+        with contextlib.closing(sock):
+            assert sock.type == socket.SOCK_DGRAM
+
+    def test_tcp_socketpair(self):
+        addr = ("127.0.0.1", get_free_port())
+        server, client = tcp_socketpair(socket.AF_INET, addr=addr)
+        with contextlib.closing(server):
+            with contextlib.closing(client):
+                # Ensure they are connected and the positions are
+                # correct.
+                assert server.getsockname() == addr
+                assert client.getpeername() == addr
+                assert client.getsockname() != addr
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(
+        NETBSD or FREEBSD, reason="/var/run/log UNIX socket opened by default"
+    )
+    def test_unix_socketpair(self):
+        p = psutil.Process()
+        num_fds = p.num_fds()
+        assert (
+            filter_proc_net_connections(p.net_connections(kind='unix')) == []
+        )
+        name = self.get_testfn()
+        server, client = unix_socketpair(name)
+        try:
+            assert os.path.exists(name)
+            assert stat.S_ISSOCK(os.stat(name).st_mode)
+            assert p.num_fds() - num_fds == 2
+            assert (
+                len(
+                    filter_proc_net_connections(p.net_connections(kind='unix'))
+                )
+                == 2
+            )
+            assert server.getsockname() == name
+            assert client.getpeername() == name
+        finally:
+            client.close()
+            server.close()
+
+    def test_create_sockets(self):
+        with create_sockets() as socks:
+            fams = collections.defaultdict(int)
+            types = collections.defaultdict(int)
+            for s in socks:
+                fams[s.family] += 1
+                # work around http://bugs.python.org/issue30204
+                types[s.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_TYPE)] += 1
+            assert fams[socket.AF_INET] >= 2
+            if supports_ipv6():
+                assert fams[socket.AF_INET6] >= 2
+            if POSIX and HAS_NET_CONNECTIONS_UNIX:
+                assert fams[socket.AF_UNIX] >= 2
+            assert types[socket.SOCK_STREAM] >= 2
+            assert types[socket.SOCK_DGRAM] >= 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xdist_group(name="serial")
+class TestMemLeakClass(TestMemoryLeak):
+    @retry_on_failure()
+    def test_times(self):
+        def fun():
+            cnt['cnt'] += 1
+
+        cnt = {'cnt': 0}
+        self.execute(fun, times=10, warmup_times=15)
+        assert cnt['cnt'] == 26
+
+    def test_param_err(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            self.execute(lambda: 0, times=0)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            self.execute(lambda: 0, times=-1)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            self.execute(lambda: 0, warmup_times=-1)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            self.execute(lambda: 0, tolerance=-1)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            self.execute(lambda: 0, retries=-1)
+
+    @retry_on_failure()
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(CI_TESTING, reason="skipped on CI")
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(COVERAGE, reason="skipped during test coverage")
+    def test_leak_mem(self):
+        ls = []
+
+        def fun(ls=ls):
+            ls.append("x" * 248 * 1024)
+
+        try:
+            # will consume around 60M in total
+            with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match="extra-mem"):
+                self.execute(fun, times=100)
+        finally:
+            del ls
+
+    def test_unclosed_files(self):
+        def fun():
+            f = open(__file__)
+            self.addCleanup(f.close)
+            box.append(f)
+
+        box = []
+        kind = "fd" if POSIX else "handle"
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match="unclosed " + kind):
+            self.execute(fun)
+
+    def test_tolerance(self):
+        def fun():
+            ls.append("x" * 24 * 1024)
+
+        ls = []
+        times = 100
+        self.execute(
+            fun, times=times, warmup_times=0, tolerance=200 * 1024 * 1024
+        )
+        assert len(ls) == times + 1
+
+    def test_execute_w_exc(self):
+        def fun_1():
+            1 / 0  # noqa
+
+        self.execute_w_exc(ZeroDivisionError, fun_1)
+        with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
+            self.execute_w_exc(OSError, fun_1)
+
+        def fun_2():
+            pass
+
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            self.execute_w_exc(ZeroDivisionError, fun_2)
+
+
+class TestFakePytest(PsutilTestCase):
+    def run_test_class(self, klass):
+        suite = unittest.TestSuite()
+        suite.addTest(klass)
+        runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
+        result = runner.run(suite)
+        return result
+
+    def test_raises(self):
+        with fake_pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError) as cm:
+            1 / 0  # noqa
+        assert isinstance(cm.value, ZeroDivisionError)
+
+        with fake_pytest.raises(ValueError, match="foo") as cm:
+            raise ValueError("foo")
+
+        try:
+            with fake_pytest.raises(ValueError, match="foo") as cm:
+                raise ValueError("bar")
+        except AssertionError as err:
+            assert str(err) == '"foo" does not match "bar"'
+        else:
+            raise self.fail("exception not raised")
+
+    def test_mark(self):
+        @fake_pytest.mark.xdist_group(name="serial")
+        def foo():
+            return 1
+
+        assert foo() == 1
+
+        @fake_pytest.mark.xdist_group(name="serial")
+        class Foo:
+            def bar(self):
+                return 1
+
+        assert Foo().bar() == 1
+
+    def test_skipif(self):
+        class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+            @fake_pytest.mark.skipif(True, reason="reason")
+            def foo(self):
+                assert 1 == 1  # noqa
+
+        result = self.run_test_class(TestCase("foo"))
+        assert result.wasSuccessful()
+        assert len(result.skipped) == 1
+        assert result.skipped[0][1] == "reason"
+
+        class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+            @fake_pytest.mark.skipif(False, reason="reason")
+            def foo(self):
+                assert 1 == 1  # noqa
+
+        result = self.run_test_class(TestCase("foo"))
+        assert result.wasSuccessful()
+        assert len(result.skipped) == 0
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not PY3, reason="not PY3")
+    def test_skip(self):
+        class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+            def foo(self):
+                fake_pytest.skip("reason")
+                assert 1 == 0  # noqa
+
+        result = self.run_test_class(TestCase("foo"))
+        assert result.wasSuccessful()
+        assert len(result.skipped) == 1
+        assert result.skipped[0][1] == "reason"
+
+    def test_main(self):
+        tmpdir = self.get_testfn(dir=HERE)
+        os.mkdir(tmpdir)
+        with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "__init__.py"), "w"):
+            pass
+        with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "test_file.py"), "w") as f:
+            f.write(textwrap.dedent("""\
+                import unittest
+
+                class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+                    def test_passed(self):
+                        pass
+                """).lstrip())
+        with mock.patch.object(psutil.tests, "HERE", tmpdir):
+            with self.assertWarnsRegex(
+                UserWarning, "Fake pytest module was used"
+            ):
+                suite = fake_pytest.main()
+                assert suite.countTestCases() == 1
+
+    def test_warns(self):
+        # success
+        with fake_pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+            warnings.warn("foo", UserWarning, stacklevel=1)
+
+        # failure
+        try:
+            with fake_pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+                warnings.warn("foo", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=1)
+        except AssertionError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise self.fail("exception not raised")
+
+        # match success
+        with fake_pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="foo"):
+            warnings.warn("foo", UserWarning, stacklevel=1)
+
+        # match failure
+        try:
+            with fake_pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="foo"):
+                warnings.warn("bar", UserWarning, stacklevel=1)
+        except AssertionError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise self.fail("exception not raised")
+
+
+class TestTestingUtils(PsutilTestCase):
+    def test_process_namespace(self):
+        p = psutil.Process()
+        ns = process_namespace(p)
+        ns.test()
+        fun = [x for x in ns.iter(ns.getters) if x[1] == 'ppid'][0][0]
+        assert fun() == p.ppid()
+
+    def test_system_namespace(self):
+        ns = system_namespace()
+        fun = [x for x in ns.iter(ns.getters) if x[1] == 'net_if_addrs'][0][0]
+        assert fun() == psutil.net_if_addrs()
+
+
+class TestOtherUtils(PsutilTestCase):
+    def test_is_namedtuple(self):
+        assert is_namedtuple(collections.namedtuple('foo', 'a b c')(1, 2, 3))
+        assert not is_namedtuple(tuple())