aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gn3/computations/qtlreaper.py
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'gn3/computations/qtlreaper.py')
-rw-r--r--gn3/computations/qtlreaper.py92
1 files changed, 92 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gn3/computations/qtlreaper.py b/gn3/computations/qtlreaper.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c058e14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gn3/computations/qtlreaper.py
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+"""
+This module contains functions to interact with the `qtlreaper` utility for
+computation of QTLs.
+"""
+import os
+import random
+import string
+import subprocess
+from gn3.settings import TMPDIR, REAPER_COMMAND
+
+def random_string(length):
+ """Generate a random string of length `length`."""
+ return "".join(
+ random.choices(
+ string.ascii_letters + string.digits, k=length))
+
+def generate_traits_file(strains, trait_values, traits_filename):
+ """
+ Generate a traits file for use with `qtlreaper`.
+
+ PARAMETERS:
+ strains: A list of strains to use as the headers for the various columns.
+ trait_values: A list of lists of values for each trait and strain.
+ traits_filename: The tab-separated value to put the values in for
+ computation of QTLs.
+ """
+ header = "Trait\t{}\n".format("\t".join(strains))
+ data = [header] + [
+ "T{}\t{}\n".format(i+1, "\t".join([str(i) for i in t]))
+ for i, t in enumerate(trait_values[:-1])] + [
+ "T{}\t{}".format(len(trait_values), "\t".join([str(i) for i in t]))
+ for t in trait_values[-1:]]
+ with open(traits_filename, "w") as outfile:
+ outfile.writelines(data)
+
+def create_output_directory(path: str):
+ """Create the output directory at `path` if it does not exist."""
+ try:
+ os.mkdir(path)
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+
+def run_reaper(
+ genotype_filename: str, traits_filename: str,
+ other_options: tuple = ("--n_permutations", "1000"),
+ separate_nperm_output: bool = False,
+ output_dir: str = TMPDIR):
+ """
+ Run the QTLReaper command to compute the QTLs.
+
+ PARAMETERS:
+ genotype_filename: The complete path to a genotype file to use in the QTL
+ computation.
+ traits_filename: A path to a file previously generated with the
+ `generate_traits_file` function in this module, to be used in the QTL
+ computation.
+ other_options: Other options to pass to the `qtlreaper` command to modify
+ the QTL computations.
+ separate_nperm_output: A flag indicating whether or not to provide a
+ separate output for the permutations computation. The default is False,
+ which means by default, no separate output file is created.
+ output_dir: A path to the directory where the outputs are put
+
+ RETURNS:
+ The function returns a tuple of the main output file, and the output file
+ for the permutation computations. If the `separate_nperm_output` is `False`,
+ the second value in the tuple returned is `None`.
+
+ RAISES:
+ The function will raise a `subprocess.CalledProcessError` exception in case
+ of any errors running the `qtlreaper` command.
+ """
+ create_output_directory("{}/qtlreaper".format(output_dir))
+ output_filename = "{}/qtlreaper/main_output_{}.txt".format(
+ output_dir, random_string(10))
+ output_list = ["--main_output", output_filename]
+ if separate_nperm_output:
+ permu_output_filename = "{}/qtlreaper/permu_output_{}.txt".format(
+ output_dir, random_string(10))
+ output_list = output_list + ["--permu_output", permu_output_filename]
+ else:
+ permu_output_filename = None
+
+ command_list = [
+ REAPER_COMMAND, "--geno", genotype_filename,
+ *other_options, # this splices the `other_options` list here
+ "--traits", traits_filename,
+ *output_list # this splices the `output_list` list here
+ ]
+
+ subprocess.run(command_list, check=True)
+ return (output_filename, permu_output_filename)