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Diffstat (limited to 'gn3/computations/qtlreaper.py')
-rw-r--r-- | gn3/computations/qtlreaper.py | 92 |
1 files changed, 92 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gn3/computations/qtlreaper.py b/gn3/computations/qtlreaper.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c058e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/gn3/computations/qtlreaper.py @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +""" +This module contains functions to interact with the `qtlreaper` utility for +computation of QTLs. +""" +import os +import random +import string +import subprocess +from gn3.settings import TMPDIR, REAPER_COMMAND + +def random_string(length): + """Generate a random string of length `length`.""" + return "".join( + random.choices( + string.ascii_letters + string.digits, k=length)) + +def generate_traits_file(strains, trait_values, traits_filename): + """ + Generate a traits file for use with `qtlreaper`. + + PARAMETERS: + strains: A list of strains to use as the headers for the various columns. + trait_values: A list of lists of values for each trait and strain. + traits_filename: The tab-separated value to put the values in for + computation of QTLs. + """ + header = "Trait\t{}\n".format("\t".join(strains)) + data = [header] + [ + "T{}\t{}\n".format(i+1, "\t".join([str(i) for i in t])) + for i, t in enumerate(trait_values[:-1])] + [ + "T{}\t{}".format(len(trait_values), "\t".join([str(i) for i in t])) + for t in trait_values[-1:]] + with open(traits_filename, "w") as outfile: + outfile.writelines(data) + +def create_output_directory(path: str): + """Create the output directory at `path` if it does not exist.""" + try: + os.mkdir(path) + except OSError: + pass + +def run_reaper( + genotype_filename: str, traits_filename: str, + other_options: tuple = ("--n_permutations", "1000"), + separate_nperm_output: bool = False, + output_dir: str = TMPDIR): + """ + Run the QTLReaper command to compute the QTLs. + + PARAMETERS: + genotype_filename: The complete path to a genotype file to use in the QTL + computation. + traits_filename: A path to a file previously generated with the + `generate_traits_file` function in this module, to be used in the QTL + computation. + other_options: Other options to pass to the `qtlreaper` command to modify + the QTL computations. + separate_nperm_output: A flag indicating whether or not to provide a + separate output for the permutations computation. The default is False, + which means by default, no separate output file is created. + output_dir: A path to the directory where the outputs are put + + RETURNS: + The function returns a tuple of the main output file, and the output file + for the permutation computations. If the `separate_nperm_output` is `False`, + the second value in the tuple returned is `None`. + + RAISES: + The function will raise a `subprocess.CalledProcessError` exception in case + of any errors running the `qtlreaper` command. + """ + create_output_directory("{}/qtlreaper".format(output_dir)) + output_filename = "{}/qtlreaper/main_output_{}.txt".format( + output_dir, random_string(10)) + output_list = ["--main_output", output_filename] + if separate_nperm_output: + permu_output_filename = "{}/qtlreaper/permu_output_{}.txt".format( + output_dir, random_string(10)) + output_list = output_list + ["--permu_output", permu_output_filename] + else: + permu_output_filename = None + + command_list = [ + REAPER_COMMAND, "--geno", genotype_filename, + *other_options, # this splices the `other_options` list here + "--traits", traits_filename, + *output_list # this splices the `output_list` list here + ] + + subprocess.run(command_list, check=True) + return (output_filename, permu_output_filename) |