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-rw-r--r--gn3/computations/qtlreaper.py92
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+"""
+This module contains functions to interact with the `qtlreaper` utility for
+computation of QTLs.
+"""
+import os
+import random
+import string
+import subprocess
+from gn3.settings import TMPDIR, REAPER_COMMAND
+
+def random_string(length):
+    """Generate a random string of length `length`."""
+    return "".join(
+        random.choices(
+            string.ascii_letters + string.digits, k=length))
+
+def generate_traits_file(strains, trait_values, traits_filename):
+    """
+    Generate a traits file for use with `qtlreaper`.
+
+    PARAMETERS:
+    strains: A list of strains to use as the headers for the various columns.
+    trait_values: A list of lists of values for each trait and strain.
+    traits_filename: The tab-separated value to put the values in for
+        computation of QTLs.
+    """
+    header = "Trait\t{}\n".format("\t".join(strains))
+    data = [header] + [
+        "T{}\t{}\n".format(i+1, "\t".join([str(i) for i in t]))
+        for i, t in enumerate(trait_values[:-1])] + [
+        "T{}\t{}".format(len(trait_values), "\t".join([str(i) for i in t]))
+        for t in trait_values[-1:]]
+    with open(traits_filename, "w") as outfile:
+        outfile.writelines(data)
+
+def create_output_directory(path: str):
+    """Create the output directory at `path` if it does not exist."""
+    try:
+        os.mkdir(path)
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+
+def run_reaper(
+        genotype_filename: str, traits_filename: str,
+        other_options: tuple = ("--n_permutations", "1000"),
+        separate_nperm_output: bool = False,
+        output_dir: str = TMPDIR):
+    """
+    Run the QTLReaper command to compute the QTLs.
+
+    PARAMETERS:
+    genotype_filename: The complete path to a genotype file to use in the QTL
+        computation.
+    traits_filename: A path to a file previously generated with the
+        `generate_traits_file` function in this module, to be used in the QTL
+        computation.
+    other_options: Other options to pass to the `qtlreaper` command to modify
+        the QTL computations.
+    separate_nperm_output: A flag indicating whether or not to provide a
+        separate output for the permutations computation. The default is False,
+        which means by default, no separate output file is created.
+    output_dir: A path to the directory where the outputs are put
+
+    RETURNS:
+    The function returns a tuple of the main output file, and the output file
+    for the permutation computations. If the `separate_nperm_output` is `False`,
+    the second value in the tuple returned is `None`.
+
+    RAISES:
+    The function will raise a `subprocess.CalledProcessError` exception in case
+    of any errors running the `qtlreaper` command.
+    """
+    create_output_directory("{}/qtlreaper".format(output_dir))
+    output_filename = "{}/qtlreaper/main_output_{}.txt".format(
+        output_dir, random_string(10))
+    output_list = ["--main_output", output_filename]
+    if separate_nperm_output:
+        permu_output_filename = "{}/qtlreaper/permu_output_{}.txt".format(
+            output_dir, random_string(10))
+        output_list = output_list + ["--permu_output", permu_output_filename]
+    else:
+        permu_output_filename = None
+
+    command_list = [
+        REAPER_COMMAND, "--geno", genotype_filename,
+        *other_options, # this splices the `other_options` list here
+        "--traits", traits_filename,
+        *output_list # this splices the `output_list` list here
+    ]
+
+    subprocess.run(command_list, check=True)
+    return (output_filename, permu_output_filename)