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"""Monadic utilities
This module is a collection of monadic utilities for use in
GeneNetwork. It includes:
* MonadicDict - monadic version of the built-in dictionary
* MonadicDictCursor - monadic version of MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor
that returns a MonadicDict instead of the built-in dictionary
"""
from collections import UserDict
from functools import partial
from MySQLdb.cursors import DictCursor
from pymonad.maybe import Just, Nothing
class MonadicDict(UserDict):
"""
Monadic version of the built-in dictionary.
Keys in this dictionary can be any python object, but values must
be monadic values.
"""
def __init__(self, d={}, convert=True):
"""
Initialize monadic dictionary.
If convert is False, values in dictionary d must be
monadic. If convert is True, values in dictionary d are
converted to monadic values.
"""
if convert:
super().__init__({key:(Nothing if value is None else Just(value))
for key, value in d.items()})
else:
super().__init__(d)
def __getitem__(self, key):
"""
Get key from dictionary.
If key exists in the dictionary, return a Just value. Else,
return Nothing.
"""
try:
return Just(self.data[key])
except KeyError:
return Nothing
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
"""
Set key in dictionary.
value must be a monadic value---either Nothing or a Just
value. If value is a Just value, set it in the dictionary. If
value is Nothing, do nothing.
"""
value.bind(partial(super().__setitem__, key))
def __delitem__(self, key):
"""
Delete key from dictionary.
If key exists in the dictionary, delete it. Else, do nothing.
"""
try:
super().__delitem__(key)
except KeyError:
pass
class MonadicDictCursor(DictCursor):
"""
Monadic version of MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor.
Monadic version of MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor that returns a
MonadicDict instead of the built-in dictionary.
"""
def fetchone(self):
return MonadicDict(super().fetchone())
def fetchmany(self, size=None):
return [MonadicDict(row) for row in super().fetchmany(size=size)]
def fetchall(self):
return [MonadicDict(row) for row in super().fetchall()]
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