From f50c9220b4baf2f02b078eb8be0de427243377d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Frederick Muriuki Muriithi
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2024 16:39:39 -0500
Subject: Add module to handle the JSON Web Keys.

---
 uploader/default_settings.py |  3 ++
 uploader/oauth2/jwks.py      | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 89 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 uploader/oauth2/jwks.py

diff --git a/uploader/default_settings.py b/uploader/default_settings.py
index f7ca48c..26fe665 100644
--- a/uploader/default_settings.py
+++ b/uploader/default_settings.py
@@ -18,3 +18,6 @@ GN2_SERVER_URL = "https://genenetwork.org/"
 SESSION_TYPE = "redis"
 SESSION_PERMANENT = True
 SESSION_USE_SIGNER = True
+
+JWKS_ROTATION_AGE_DAYS = 7 # Days (from creation) to keep a JWK in use.
+JWKS_DELETION_AGE_DAYS = 14 # Days (from creation) to keep a JWK around before deleting it.
diff --git a/uploader/oauth2/jwks.py b/uploader/oauth2/jwks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efd0499
--- /dev/null
+++ b/uploader/oauth2/jwks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+"""Utilities dealing with JSON Web Keys (JWK)"""
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Union
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+from flask import Flask
+from authlib.jose import JsonWebKey
+from pymonad.either import Left, Right, Either
+
+def jwks_directory(app: Flask, configname: str) -> Path:
+    """Compute the directory where the JWKs are stored."""
+    appsecretsdir = Path(app.config[configname]).parent
+    if appsecretsdir.exists() and appsecretsdir.is_dir():
+        jwksdir = Path(appsecretsdir, "jwks/")
+        if not jwksdir.exists():
+            jwksdir.mkdir()
+        return jwksdir
+    raise ValueError(
+        "The `appsecretsdir` value should be a directory that actually exists.")
+
+
+def generate_and_save_private_key(
+        storagedir: Path,
+        kty: str = "RSA",
+        crv_or_size: Union[str, int] = 2048,
+        options: tuple[tuple[str, Any]] = (("iat", datetime.now().timestamp()),)
+) -> JsonWebKey:
+    """Generate a private key and save to `storagedir`."""
+    privatejwk = JsonWebKey.generate_key(
+        kty, crv_or_size, dict(options), is_private=True)
+    keyname = f"{privatejwk.thumbprint()}.private.pem"
+    with open(Path(storagedir, keyname), "wb") as pemfile:
+        pemfile.write(privatejwk.as_pem(is_private=True))
+
+    return privatejwk
+
+
+def pem_to_jwk(filepath: Path) -> JsonWebKey:
+    """Parse a PEM file into a JWK object."""
+    with open(filepath, "rb") as pemfile:
+        return JsonWebKey.import_key(pemfile.read())
+
+
+def __sorted_jwks_paths__(storagedir: Path) -> tuple[tuple[float, Path], ...]:
+    """A sorted list of the JWK file paths with their creation timestamps."""
+    return tuple(sorted(((os.stat(keypath).st_ctime, keypath)
+                         for keypath in (Path(storagedir, keyfile)
+                                         for keyfile in os.listdir(storagedir)
+                                         if keyfile.endswith(".pem"))),
+                        key=lambda tpl: tpl[0]))
+
+
+def list_jwks(storagedir: Path) -> tuple[JsonWebKey, ...]:
+    """
+    List all the JWKs in a particular directory in the order they were created.
+    """
+    return tuple(pem_to_jwk(keypath) for ctime,keypath in
+                 __sorted_jwks_paths__(storagedir))
+
+
+def newest_jwk(storagedir: Path) -> Either:
+    """
+    Return an Either monad with the newest JWK or a message if none exists.
+    """
+    existingkeys = __sorted_jwks_paths__(storagedir)
+    if len(existingkeys) > 0:
+        return Right(pem_to_jwk(existingkeys[-1][1]))
+    return Left("No JWKs exist")
+
+
+def newest_jwk_with_rotation(jwksdir: Path, keyage: int) -> JsonWebKey:
+    """
+    Retrieve the latests JWK, creating a new one if older than `keyage` days.
+    """
+    def newer_than_days(jwkey):
+        filestat = os.stat(Path(
+            jwksdir, f"{jwkey.as_dict()['kid']}.private.pem"))
+        oldesttimeallowed = (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=keyage))
+        if filestat.st_ctime < (oldesttimeallowed.timestamp()):
+            return Left("JWK is too old!")
+        return jwkey
+
+    return newest_jwk(jwksdir).then(newer_than_days).either(
+        lambda _errmsg: generate_and_save_private_key(jwksdir),
+        lambda key: key)
-- 
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