Athena D. McKown1*, Jaroslav Kla´psˇteˇ1,2*, Robert D. Guy1, Armando Geraldes3, Ilga Porth1,4, Jan Hannemann5, Michael Friedmann3, Wellington Muchero6, Gerald A. Tuskan6, J€urgen Ehlting5, Quentin C. B. Cronk3, Yousry A. El-Kassaby1, Shawn D. Mansfield4 and Carl J. Douglas3

1Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Forest Sciences Centre, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada; 2Department of Dendrology and Forest Tree Breeding, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 165 21, Czech Republic; 3Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada; 4Department of Wood Science, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Forest Sciences Centre, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada; 5Department of Biology and Centre for Forest Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8W 3N5, Canada; 6BioSciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA