class Personalization(object):
    """A Personalization defines who should receive an individual message and
    how that message should be handled.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        """Create an empty Personalization and initialize member variables."""
        self._tos = []
        self._from_email = None
        self._ccs = []
        self._bccs = []
        self._subject = None
        self._headers = []
        self._substitutions = []
        self._custom_args = []
        self._send_at = None
        self._dynamic_template_data = None

    def add_email(self, email):
        email_type = type(email)
        if email_type.__name__ == 'To':
            self.add_to(email)
            return
        if email_type.__name__ == 'Cc':
            self.add_cc(email)
            return
        if email_type.__name__ == 'Bcc':
            self.add_bcc(email)
            return
        if email_type.__name__ == 'From':
            self.from_email = email
            return
        raise ValueError('Please use a To, From, Cc or Bcc object.')
    
    def _get_unique_recipients(self, recipients):
        unique_recipients = []

        for recipient in recipients:
            recipient_email = recipient['email'].lower() if isinstance(recipient, dict) else recipient.email.lower()
            if all(
                unique_recipient['email'].lower() != recipient_email for unique_recipient in unique_recipients
            ):
                new_unique_recipient = recipient if isinstance(recipient, dict) else recipient.get()
                unique_recipients.append(new_unique_recipient)

        return unique_recipients


    @property
    def tos(self):
        """A list of recipients for this Personalization.

        :rtype: list(dict)
        """
        return self._get_unique_recipients(self._tos)

    @tos.setter
    def tos(self, value):
        self._tos = value

    def add_to(self, email):
        """Add a single recipient to this Personalization.

        :type email: Email
        """
        if email.substitutions:
            if isinstance(email.substitutions, list):
                for substitution in email.substitutions:
                    self.add_substitution(substitution)
            else:
                self.add_substitution(email.substitutions)

        if email.dynamic_template_data:
            self.dynamic_template_data = email.dynamic_template_data

        if email.subject:
            if isinstance(email.subject, str):
                self.subject = email.subject
            else:
                self.subject = email.subject.get()

        self._tos.append(email.get())

    @property
    def from_email(self):
        return self._from_email

    @from_email.setter
    def from_email(self, value):
        self._from_email = value

    def set_from(self, email):
        self._from_email = email.get()

    @property
    def ccs(self):
        """A list of recipients who will receive copies of this email.

        :rtype: list(dict)
        """
        return self._get_unique_recipients(self._ccs)

    @ccs.setter
    def ccs(self, value):
        self._ccs = value

    def add_cc(self, email):
        """Add a single recipient to receive a copy of this email.

        :param email: new recipient to be CCed
        :type email: Email
        """
        self._ccs.append(email.get())

    @property
    def bccs(self):
        """A list of recipients who will receive blind carbon copies of this email.

        :rtype: list(dict)
        """
        return self._get_unique_recipients(self._bccs)

    @bccs.setter
    def bccs(self, value):
        self._bccs = value

    def add_bcc(self, email):
        """Add a single recipient to receive a blind carbon copy of this email.

        :param email: new recipient to be BCCed
        :type email: Email
        """
        self._bccs.append(email.get())

    @property
    def subject(self):
        """The subject of your email (within this Personalization).

        Char length requirements, according to the RFC:
        https://stackoverflow.com/a/1592310

        :rtype: string
        """
        return self._subject

    @subject.setter
    def subject(self, value):
        self._subject = value

    @property
    def headers(self):
        """The headers for emails in this Personalization.

        :rtype: list(dict)
        """
        return self._headers

    @headers.setter
    def headers(self, value):
        self._headers = value

    def add_header(self, header):
        """Add a single Header to this Personalization.

        :type header: Header
        """
        self._headers.append(header.get())

    @property
    def substitutions(self):
        """Substitutions to be applied within this Personalization.

        :rtype: list(dict)
        """
        return self._substitutions

    @substitutions.setter
    def substitutions(self, value):
        self._substitutions = value

    def add_substitution(self, substitution):
        """Add a new Substitution to this Personalization.

        :type substitution: Substitution
        """
        if not isinstance(substitution, dict):
            substitution = substitution.get()

        self._substitutions.append(substitution)

    @property
    def custom_args(self):
        """The CustomArgs that will be carried along with this Personalization.

        :rtype: list(dict)
        """
        return self._custom_args

    @custom_args.setter
    def custom_args(self, value):
        self._custom_args = value

    def add_custom_arg(self, custom_arg):
        """Add a CustomArg to this Personalization.

        :type custom_arg: CustomArg
        """
        self._custom_args.append(custom_arg.get())

    @property
    def send_at(self):
        """A unix timestamp allowing you to specify when you want emails from
        this Personalization to be delivered. Scheduling more than 72 hours in
        advance is forbidden.

        :rtype: int
        """
        return self._send_at

    @send_at.setter
    def send_at(self, value):
        self._send_at = value

    @property
    def dynamic_template_data(self):
        """Data for dynamic transactional template.
        Should be JSON-serializable structure.

        :rtype: JSON-serializable structure
        """
        return self._dynamic_template_data

    @dynamic_template_data.setter
    def dynamic_template_data(self, value):
        if not isinstance(value, dict):
            value = value.get()

        self._dynamic_template_data = value

    def get(self):
        """
        Get a JSON-ready representation of this Personalization.

        :returns: This Personalization, ready for use in a request body.
        :rtype: dict
        """
        personalization = {}

        for key in ['tos', 'ccs', 'bccs']:
            value = getattr(self, key)
            if value:
                personalization[key[:-1]] = value

        from_value = getattr(self, 'from_email')
        if from_value:
            personalization['from'] = from_value

        for key in ['subject', 'send_at', 'dynamic_template_data']:
            value = getattr(self, key)
            if value:
                personalization[key] = value

        for prop_name in ['headers', 'substitutions', 'custom_args']:
            prop = getattr(self, prop_name)
            if prop:
                obj = {}
                for key in prop:
                    obj.update(key)
                    personalization[prop_name] = obj

        return personalization