"""Objects related to mouse click and hover actions on a shape or text.""" from __future__ import annotations from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast from pptx.enum.action import PP_ACTION from pptx.opc.constants import RELATIONSHIP_TYPE as RT from pptx.shapes import Subshape from pptx.util import lazyproperty if TYPE_CHECKING: from pptx.oxml.action import CT_Hyperlink from pptx.oxml.shapes.shared import CT_NonVisualDrawingProps from pptx.oxml.text import CT_TextCharacterProperties from pptx.parts.slide import SlidePart from pptx.shapes.base import BaseShape from pptx.slide import Slide, Slides class ActionSetting(Subshape): """Properties specifying how a shape or run reacts to mouse actions.""" # -- The Subshape base class provides access to the Slide Part, which is needed to access # -- relationships, which is where hyperlinks live. def __init__( self, xPr: CT_NonVisualDrawingProps | CT_TextCharacterProperties, parent: BaseShape, hover: bool = False, ): super(ActionSetting, self).__init__(parent) # xPr is either a cNvPr or rPr element self._element = xPr # _hover determines use of `a:hlinkClick` or `a:hlinkHover` self._hover = hover @property def action(self): """Member of :ref:`PpActionType` enumeration, such as `PP_ACTION.HYPERLINK`. The returned member indicates the type of action that will result when the specified shape or text is clicked or the mouse pointer is positioned over the shape during a slide show. If there is no click-action or the click-action value is not recognized (is not one of the official `MsoPpAction` values) then `PP_ACTION.NONE` is returned. """ hlink = self._hlink if hlink is None: return PP_ACTION.NONE action_verb = hlink.action_verb if action_verb == "hlinkshowjump": relative_target = hlink.action_fields["jump"] return { "firstslide": PP_ACTION.FIRST_SLIDE, "lastslide": PP_ACTION.LAST_SLIDE, "lastslideviewed": PP_ACTION.LAST_SLIDE_VIEWED, "nextslide": PP_ACTION.NEXT_SLIDE, "previousslide": PP_ACTION.PREVIOUS_SLIDE, "endshow": PP_ACTION.END_SHOW, }[relative_target] return { None: PP_ACTION.HYPERLINK, "hlinksldjump": PP_ACTION.NAMED_SLIDE, "hlinkpres": PP_ACTION.PLAY, "hlinkfile": PP_ACTION.OPEN_FILE, "customshow": PP_ACTION.NAMED_SLIDE_SHOW, "ole": PP_ACTION.OLE_VERB, "macro": PP_ACTION.RUN_MACRO, "program": PP_ACTION.RUN_PROGRAM, }.get(action_verb, PP_ACTION.NONE) @lazyproperty def hyperlink(self) -> Hyperlink: """ A |Hyperlink| object representing the hyperlink action defined on this click or hover mouse event. A |Hyperlink| object is always returned, even if no hyperlink or other click action is defined. """ return Hyperlink(self._element, self._parent, self._hover) @property def target_slide(self) -> Slide | None: """ A reference to the slide in this presentation that is the target of the slide jump action in this shape. Slide jump actions include `PP_ACTION.FIRST_SLIDE`, `LAST_SLIDE`, `NEXT_SLIDE`, `PREVIOUS_SLIDE`, and `NAMED_SLIDE`. Returns |None| for all other actions. In particular, the `LAST_SLIDE_VIEWED` action and the `PLAY` (start other presentation) actions are not supported. A slide object may be assigned to this property, which makes the shape an "internal hyperlink" to the assigened slide:: slide, target_slide = prs.slides[0], prs.slides[1] shape = slide.shapes[0] shape.target_slide = target_slide Assigning |None| removes any slide jump action. Note that this is accomplished by removing any action present (such as a hyperlink), without first checking that it is a slide jump action. """ slide_jump_actions = ( PP_ACTION.FIRST_SLIDE, PP_ACTION.LAST_SLIDE, PP_ACTION.NEXT_SLIDE, PP_ACTION.PREVIOUS_SLIDE, PP_ACTION.NAMED_SLIDE, ) if self.action not in slide_jump_actions: return None if self.action == PP_ACTION.FIRST_SLIDE: return self._slides[0] elif self.action == PP_ACTION.LAST_SLIDE: return self._slides[-1] elif self.action == PP_ACTION.NEXT_SLIDE: next_slide_idx = self._slide_index + 1 if next_slide_idx >= len(self._slides): raise ValueError("no next slide") return self._slides[next_slide_idx] elif self.action == PP_ACTION.PREVIOUS_SLIDE: prev_slide_idx = self._slide_index - 1 if prev_slide_idx < 0: raise ValueError("no previous slide") return self._slides[prev_slide_idx] elif self.action == PP_ACTION.NAMED_SLIDE: assert self._hlink is not None rId = self._hlink.rId slide_part = cast("SlidePart", self.part.related_part(rId)) return slide_part.slide @target_slide.setter def target_slide(self, slide: Slide | None): self._clear_click_action() if slide is None: return hlink = self._element.get_or_add_hlinkClick() hlink.action = "ppaction://hlinksldjump" hlink.rId = self.part.relate_to(slide.part, RT.SLIDE) def _clear_click_action(self): """Remove any existing click action.""" hlink = self._hlink if hlink is None: return rId = hlink.rId if rId: self.part.drop_rel(rId) self._element.remove(hlink) @property def _hlink(self) -> CT_Hyperlink | None: """ Reference to the `a:hlinkClick` or `a:hlinkHover` element for this click action. Returns |None| if the element is not present. """ if self._hover: assert isinstance(self._element, CT_NonVisualDrawingProps) return self._element.hlinkHover return self._element.hlinkClick @lazyproperty def _slide(self): """ Reference to the slide containing the shape having this click action. """ return self.part.slide @lazyproperty def _slide_index(self): """ Position in the slide collection of the slide containing the shape having this click action. """ return self._slides.index(self._slide) @lazyproperty def _slides(self) -> Slides: """ Reference to the slide collection for this presentation. """ return self.part.package.presentation_part.presentation.slides class Hyperlink(Subshape): """Represents a hyperlink action on a shape or text run.""" def __init__( self, xPr: CT_NonVisualDrawingProps | CT_TextCharacterProperties, parent: BaseShape, hover: bool = False, ): super(Hyperlink, self).__init__(parent) # xPr is either a cNvPr or rPr element self._element = xPr # _hover determines use of `a:hlinkClick` or `a:hlinkHover` self._hover = hover @property def address(self) -> str | None: """Read/write. The URL of the hyperlink. URL can be on http, https, mailto, or file scheme; others may work. Returns |None| if no hyperlink is defined, including when another action such as `RUN_MACRO` is defined on the object. Assigning |None| removes any action defined on the object, whether it is a hyperlink action or not. """ hlink = self._hlink # there's no URL if there's no click action if hlink is None: return None # a click action without a relationship has no URL rId = hlink.rId if not rId: return None return self.part.target_ref(rId) @address.setter def address(self, url: str | None): # implements all three of add, change, and remove hyperlink self._remove_hlink() if url: rId = self.part.relate_to(url, RT.HYPERLINK, is_external=True) hlink = self._get_or_add_hlink() hlink.rId = rId def _get_or_add_hlink(self) -> CT_Hyperlink: """Get the `a:hlinkClick` or `a:hlinkHover` element for the Hyperlink object. The actual element depends on the value of `self._hover`. Create the element if not present. """ if self._hover: return cast("CT_NonVisualDrawingProps", self._element).get_or_add_hlinkHover() return self._element.get_or_add_hlinkClick() @property def _hlink(self) -> CT_Hyperlink | None: """Reference to the `a:hlinkClick` or `h:hlinkHover` element for this click action. Returns |None| if the element is not present. """ if self._hover: return cast("CT_NonVisualDrawingProps", self._element).hlinkHover return self._element.hlinkClick def _remove_hlink(self): """Remove the a:hlinkClick or a:hlinkHover element. Also drops any relationship it might have. """ hlink = self._hlink if hlink is None: return rId = hlink.rId if rId: self.part.drop_rel(rId) self._element.remove(hlink)